Dentures
A denture is a removable dental appliance used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. It is custom-made to fit the individual’s mouth and restore function and aesthetics lost due to tooth loss. Dentures are commonly made of acrylic resin, but they can also include metal components for added strength and stability. There are two main types of dentures: Complete Dentures These are used to replace all of the teeth in one or both dental arches (upper or lower). Complete dentures consist of a flesh-colored acrylic base that sits over the gums, and artificial teeth are attached to the base to mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth. Upper complete dentures typically cover the palate (roof of the mouth) for stability, while lower complete dentures are shaped like a horseshoe to accommodate the tongue. Partial Dentures These are used when some natural teeth remain in the dental arch. Partial dentures consist of replacement teeth attached to a metal or acrylic framework that clasps onto the remaining natural teeth for support. Partial dentures not only fill in the gaps left by missing teeth but also prevent the remaining teeth from shifting out of position. The process of getting dentures typically involves several steps: Initial Consultation The dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health, takes impressions or digital scans of the mouth, and discusses treatment options based on the extent of tooth loss and the patient’s preferences. Impressions Detailed impressions or scans of the mouth are taken to create a precise mold for the dentures. Trial Fitting A preliminary set of dentures (wax or plastic) is created to assess the fit, appearance, and function. Adjustments may be made based on feedback from the patient and the dentist. Final Fitting Once the dentures meet the patient’s satisfaction, the final set of dentures is fabricated in a dental laboratory. The dentist ensures proper fit, bite alignment, and comfort before delivering the dentures to the patient. Adjustments and Follow-Up After receiving the dentures, the patient may need to return for follow-up appointments to make any necessary adjustments for optimal comfort and function. It may take some time for the patient to adjust to wearing dentures, including speaking and eating with them. Dentures provide significant benefits for individuals with missing teeth, including improved chewing ability, speech, and facial appearance. Proper care and maintenance, including regular cleaning and periodic adjustments by a dentist, are essential for the longevity and effectiveness of dentures.
